Intransitive verb examples

35 Intransitive Verb Examples: Better Grammar Guide

What do laugh, run, fall, and swim have in common? They are all intransitive verb examples – make your English precise with 35 of them today!

We will also look at:

  • How to pronounce exist
  • How to pronounce laugh – both intransitive verbs.
intransitive verb sentence
Intransitive verb sentence

Intransitive verb examples

Here are 15 intransitive verb examples along with their meanings. Read the words out, pronouncing them carefully!

Intransitive verb exampleDefinition
goTo go is to move from one place to another
lieTo be in a horizontal position, typically to rest. For instance, we lie down on the sofa!
comeTo move or travel towards the speaker or with the speaker. For example: Come here, please!
runIf we run, we move more quickly than walking or jogging. It also means to operate a business!
fallTo move downward, typically rapidly and freely without control. For example a book can fall off the shelf, onto the floor.
swimThis is the action of moving through the water, usually in a certain style (EG backstroke)
wanderTo walk or move in a leisurely, casual, or aimless way
existTo have actual being; to be alive or real. Some people say aliens exist!
happenTo take place, to occur
riseTo get up from lying, sitting, or kneeling. Also, we talk about things doing this, like the temperature.
waitThis verb means to stay in place, usually until an expected event happens
jumpIt’s a movement. Cats are good at it! They can jump up onto a table.
cryTo shed tears, especially as a result of strong emotion. Usually when we feel sad, but also sentimental!
smileIf your face looks happy, you are probably smiling. Your lips are shaped in an upward direction.
danceThis one means to move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps. Can you dance?
Try to remember all of these Intransitive verb examples. Later we will practice making sentences with them!

Related: Auxiliary Verb Examples: Better Grammar Guide

How to pronounce exist

One of the intransitive verbs above that can cause problems for students is exist – let’s look at how to pronounce exist:

  1. Begin with the short ‘eh’ sound, similar to the ‘e’ in “bed.”
  2. Next, add the ‘g’ sound, as in “gift,” but without fully voicing it—a soft ‘g’ as in ‘exist.’
  3. Follow with the ‘z’ sound, like the ‘s’ in “is.”
  4. Then say the ‘ih’ sound, which is a short vowel sound like the ‘i’ in “bit.”
  5. End with the ‘st’ sound by combining the ‘s’ sound and the hard ‘t’ sound.

Put it all together and you get eh-z-ih-st or /ɪɡˈzɪst/.

Now try this sentence together with me: Where do palm trees exist?

What is an intransitive verb?

An intransitive verb is a kind of action word that doesn’t need a direct receiver (in grammar we call this an object) of the action to make sense. It’s like saying someone or something just does something all by itself. For example:

  • “She laughs.” This just tells us what she is doing on her own.
  • “The cat slept.” Here, the cat did the action of sleeping without needing to say who or what was slept on.
  • “He arrived.” This lets us know he got there, and we don’t need more information to understand it.

Laugh, sleep, and arrive are intransitive verbs. Here are the sentences again with a bit more detail:

SubjectIntransitive VerbExample Sentence
Shelaughs“She laughs uncontrollably.”
The catslept“The cat slept on the windowsill.”
Hearrived“He arrived early for the meeting.”
These are intransitive verbs

Intransitive verb example sentences 

Now that we have looked at what they are, let’s practice some intransitive verb example sentences! Read along and try repeating them. After you feel comfortable with this sentence style, try to make your own!

  1. The baby started to cry in the middle of the night.
  2. After our coffees, we all decided to dance in the living room!
  3. Every morning, the sun rises and fills the sky with light.
  4. I closed the book, stood up, and began to wander through the garden.
  5. Pete could run faster than anyone else on the team.
  6. The children love to jump in the puddles after it rains.
  7. Whenever I’m stressed, I just take a moment to smile. It really makes me feel better.
  8. As the violin played, Ava started to swim gracefully in the pool.
  9. As the leaves fell, autumn slowly took over the park.
  10. I often wait the train.
  11. I hope to watch the birds go south for the winter this year.
  12. In the quiet forest, the ancient tree exists as a silent witness to time.
  13. When he heard the joke, he couldn’t help but laugh!
  14. Every night before sleep, I lie in bed and read a book.
  15. Please come inside before it gets too cold!

Related: 40 Transitive Verb Examples: Better Speaking, Writing & Fluency

Intransitive verbs

Here are a few more intransitive verbs with meanings. Check them out, and then try to make your own sentences with them!

Intransitive VerbsMeaningIntransitive verb example sentences 
yawnTo open the mouth widely and inhale deeply due to tiredness or boredomDuring the long meeting, Maria couldn’t help but yawn! I did too!
shiverTo shake slightly, usually because of cold or fearAntonio started to shiver as soon as the temperature dropped.
sighTo emit a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or a similar feelingAfter the final exam, Mara sighed with relief.
growlTo make a low guttural sound in the throatThe dog will often growl when strangers approach the house.
dreamTo experience thoughts, images, and sensations while sleepingLast night, I dreamt of flying above the clouds.
Use the above transitives to make original statements. You got this!

Intransitive verb list

Let us continue to expand our English vocabulary with one more intransitive verb list today.

Intransitive verb listWord meaning
sleepWe usually do this at night. To be in a state of rest with the eyes closed
shoutTo yell or call out loudly, usually when we feel angry or excited.
laughEver watched Mr. Bean? You probably laughed! It is to express mirth, pleasure, derision, or nervousness with an audible, vocal expulsion of air from the lungs that can range from a loud burst of sound to a series of quiet chuckles!
weepWeeping is like crying. Done when we feel sad.
sitWe sit on chairs or the floor. The opposite to standing.
standTo be in an upright position The opposite to sitting!
sneezeTo expel air involuntarily from the nose due to irritation. Bless you!
shrugThis verb means to raise and lower the shoulders to express ignorance, doubt, or indifference
lingerTo hang around or stay in a place longer than necessary because of a reluctance to leave
soarTo fly or rise high in the air. Eagles and airplanes soar. It has the same pronunciation as sore.
blinkIt means to close and open the eyes quickly
frownIf we show a facial expression of disapproval or concern, we are most probably frowning.
knockTo strike a surface noisily to attract attention, usually to gain entry to a room – please knock on my door before coming in!
nodTo move the head in agreement. In Western and Far eastern cultures, we do it by moving the head slightly forwards and backwards.
retireTo withdraw to a quiet or secluded place. Also it means to finish working, usually because of our age.
squintWe look at something with our eyes partly closed – it might be too bright.
stammerTo speak with involuntary breaks and pauses – basically not smooth.
trembleIt looks similar to shivering. To shake involuntarily as a result of anxiety or excitement.
whistleReferees whistle. They produce a sound by forcing breath through a small hole between the lips
yawnIf we are tired or bored, we might yawn. We open our mouths widely and breathe in sleepily.
Please try to remember each word on this intransitive verb list!

Related: Announce In A Sentence: 31 Examples In Great English!

Laugh pronunciation

Let’s look at how to pronounce laugh – whilst this is the way I have pronounced it, there are other ways to do so, too!

  1. Start with the ‘l’ sound, which is made by pressing the tip of your tongue against the back of your front teeth, just like when saying the word “let.”
  2. Then, move on to the vowel sound, which is the short ‘a’ sound, as in “apple.”
  3. Finally, end with the ‘f’ sound, where you gently bite your lower lip with your upper teeth and push air out of your mouth.

Putting it all together, laugh is pronounced as /læf/, sounding similar to the word “half” but starting with an ‘l’.

Practice with me: When you watch a funny movie, you can’t help but laugh!

Intransitive verb example sentences: part 2

Now onto the second part of today’s intransitive verb example sentences – using the verb list above. To improve your speaking and fluency, read and repeat them all out loud!

  1. Sleep: The baby sleeps peacefully in her crib.
  2. Shout: James shouts whenever his football team scores a goal.
  3. Laugh: You laugh every time you watch that comedy show, don’t you?
  4. Weep: Seeing that untidy room is enough to make me weep!
  5. Sit: I sit by the window to enjoy the sea view.
  6. Stand: They stand at attention when the anthem plays.
  7. Sneeze: I always sneeze after smelling pepper. How about you?
  8. Shrug: Isla shrugs in response to the confusing question.
  9. Linger: Clouds linger in the sky after the rain.
  10. Soar: Eagles soar above the mountain peaks.
  11. Blink: I blink rapidly to clear my vision.
  12. Frown: The child frowns at the taste of the rather bitter medicine.
  13. Knock: Someone knocks at the door late at night.
  14. Nod: The audience nodded in agreement with the speaker.
  15. Retire: My grandparents retire to the countryside next year.
  16. Squint: I squint at the bright screen.”
  17. Stammer: Nervously, he stammers during his speech.
  18. Tremble: Her hands tremble as she opens the letter. It contains her exam results.
  19. Whistle: The guard whistles to alert everyone.
  20. Yawn: I yawn after a long day at work.

Intransitive verb examples: useful to digest

I hope you have enjoyed reading, digesting, and repeating all of today’s intransitive verb examples. As a final thought today, and also as a super-handy summary to this topic, why don’t we answer this question: Why do we need intransitive verbs?

They are are essential for several reasons, but mainly:

Using intransitive verbs sharpens communication and deepens understanding of English grammar.

  1. Conciseness: They enable clear, brief sentences, simplifying expression and understanding without extra details. (I could not help but laugh – we don’t need to elaborate, the topic was funny.)
  2. Vocabulary Expansion: Learning these verbs diversifies our vocabulary, offering more ways to depict actions that lack a direct object.
  3. Accuracy: Grasping intransitive verbs aids in avoiding grammar errors, particularly unnecessary objects which can muddle meaning. Simple is often best!
  4. Phrase Mastery: Many English phrases use intransitive verbs, so recognizing them can help decipher everyday speech.
  5. Listening and Speaking Skills: Identifying intransitive verbs helps with following spoken English and improves verbal communication for a more native-like fluency.